ETFs

US ETF deep dives — holdings, fees, sectors, and portfolio role for 101 funds

Compare 101 US-listed ETFs by what they own, how concentrated they are, what they cost, how the strategy works, and the role each fund may play in a portfolio.

ETF research guide

Look through the ticker

Compare the fund inside the wrapper: holdings, concentration, fees, methodology, and the role it may play in a portfolio.

01 Portfolio Holdings and concentration
02 Structure Fees and methodology
03 Use case Role, overlap, and risk
Why a deep dive matters Similar tickers can hold very different exposures

An ETF ticker does not tell you exactly what you are buying. SPY and VOO both track the S&P 500 but differ in fees, legal structure, and trading characteristics. SCHD and VYM both carry a dividend label but use different selection rules. ARKK and ARKB look similar as tickers but represent entirely different exposures. A useful deep dive makes those distinctions visible without treating the fund name as a complete investment thesis.

Inside each ETF page Facts, holdings, exposure, strategy, and risk

Start with VOO, SPY, or QQQ to see the format.

  1. ETF facts — issuer, exchange, launch date, expense ratio, assets, and stated strategy.
  2. Top holdings and concentration — the largest positions, top-10 weight, and whether a small group drives the fund.
  3. Sector, country, or asset exposure — the actual portfolio mix behind the marketing label.
  4. Index or strategy — what the fund follows, how the exposure is selected, and which methodology changes matter.
  5. Portfolio role — whether the fund is closer to a core holding, diversifier, income tool, hedge, or concentrated satellite.
  6. Investor checklist — fees, overlap, liquidity, concentration, macro sensitivity, and the evidence to monitor after purchase.
Coverage and organization 101 funds across 37 categories

SnowballHare currently publishes 101 ETF deep dives. The underlying generated dataset uses 37 detailed categories across 4 asset classes, including broad equity, growth and value, international, sector, fixed-income, commodity, currency, and digital-asset exposures. This source-derived classification is more granular than a short editorial menu.

Each deep dive has one canonical URL based on the ticker or descriptive slug. The listing below remains paginated in groups of 24, ordered so widely followed funds appear early while the complete set remains accessible through page links.

Sources and refresh cadence Issuer documents, holdings, SEC reports, market context
  • Issuer fund pages and prospectuses — official strategy, fees, fund facts, and methodology documents.
  • Public holdings disclosures — portfolio snapshots and concentration data where available.
  • SEC EDGAR — regulatory fund reports and source documents used for verification.
  • Market-data services — price history and reference fields used to add context, with dates shown on the page.

Holdings and fund facts do not all update on the same schedule. Some issuers publish daily holdings, while other products report monthly or quarterly. SnowballHare refreshes supported source snapshots through scheduled data builds and displays the relevant as-of date. See the research methodology for validation rules.

Common questions 5 concise answers
What is the difference between SPY and VOO?

Both track the S&P 500. SPY is issued by State Street and uses a unit investment trust structure, while VOO is issued by Vanguard as an open-end fund and has a lower stated expense ratio. Trading liquidity, structure, fees, and holding period all matter when comparing them.

How often do ETFs rebalance?

It depends on the index or active methodology. Some indexes change constituents as needed and rebalance on a scheduled quarterly or semiannual cycle, while equal-weight, factor, bond, and thematic funds can follow different calendars. Each deep dive should be checked against the issuer's current documents.

Can I see what is inside an ETF without buying it?

Yes. ETF issuers publish portfolio information, and regulatory reports provide additional holdings disclosure. SnowballHare consolidates available holdings, concentration, sector, country, and fund facts into a research view with source links.

What does an ETF expense ratio pay for?

The expense ratio covers operating costs such as management, administration, custody, accounting, and regulatory compliance. It is reflected in fund performance rather than charged as a separate bill to the investor.

Why are some ETFs missing from the database?

SnowballHare prioritizes widely followed funds and products with enough public data to support a useful deep dive. New, very small, highly specialized, leveraged, or inverse products may not yet have a page.

All ETF Deep Dives

Open an ETF page to check what the fund owns, how concentrated it is, where fees matter, and which risks can change the setup.

ETFs · 14 min

IBIT ETF Analysis: iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF Holdings, Fees, Custody, Flows, And Investor Fit

IBIT Bitcoin ETF analysis covering AUM, expense ratio, custodian, launch date, holdings, flow trend, peer differences, and how investors can buy it.

IBITBitcoinCrypto ETF
ETFs · 14 min

FBTC ETF Analysis: Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund Holdings, Fees, Custody, Flows, And Investor Fit

FBTC Bitcoin ETF analysis covering AUM, expense ratio, custodian, launch date, holdings, flow trend, peer differences, and how investors can buy it.

FBTCBitcoinCrypto ETF
ETFs · 14 min

ARKB ETF Analysis: ARK 21Shares Bitcoin ETF Holdings, Fees, Custody, Flows, And Investor Fit

ARKB Bitcoin ETF analysis covering AUM, expense ratio, custodian, launch date, holdings, flow trend, peer differences, and how investors can buy it.

ARKBBitcoinCrypto ETF
ETFs · 14 min

BITB ETF Analysis: Bitwise Bitcoin ETF Holdings, Fees, Custody, Flows, And Investor Fit

BITB Bitcoin ETF analysis covering AUM, expense ratio, custodian, launch date, holdings, flow trend, peer differences, and how investors can buy it.

BITBBitcoinCrypto ETF
ETFs · 14 min

BTC ETF Analysis: Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust ETF Holdings, Fees, Custody, Flows, And Investor Fit

BTC Bitcoin ETF analysis covering AUM, expense ratio, custodian, launch date, holdings, flow trend, peer differences, and how investors can buy it.

BTCBitcoinCrypto ETF
ETFs · 14 min

ETHA ETF Analysis: iShares Ethereum Trust ETF Holdings, Fees, Custody, Flows, And Investor Fit

ETHA Ethereum ETF analysis covering AUM, expense ratio, custodian, launch date, holdings, flow trend, peer differences, and how investors can buy it.

ETHAEthereumCrypto ETF
ETFs · 14 min

FETH ETF Analysis: Fidelity Ethereum Fund Holdings, Fees, Custody, Flows, And Investor Fit

FETH Ethereum ETF analysis covering AUM, expense ratio, custodian, launch date, holdings, flow trend, peer differences, and how investors can buy it.

FETHEthereumCrypto ETF
ETFs · 14 min

ETHE ETF Analysis: Grayscale Ethereum Trust ETF Holdings, Fees, Custody, Flows, And Investor Fit

ETHE Ethereum ETF analysis covering AUM, expense ratio, custodian, launch date, holdings, flow trend, peer differences, and how investors can buy it.

ETHEEthereumCrypto ETF
ETFs · 12 min

VOO ETF Analysis: Holdings, Fees, Inception, Sectors, And Portfolio Role

VOO is Vanguard S&P 500 ETF, issued by Vanguard. Review its inception date, expense ratio, index strategy, top holdings, sector exposure, risks, and portfolio role.

VOOS&P 500Vanguard
ETFs · 12 min

IVV ETF Analysis: Holdings, Fees, Inception, Sectors, And Portfolio Role

IVV is iShares Core S&P 500 ETF, issued by BlackRock. Review its inception date, expense ratio, index strategy, top holdings, sector exposure, risks, and portfolio role.

IVViShares Core S&P 500 ETFETF
ETFs · 12 min

SPY ETF Analysis: Holdings, Fees, Inception, Sectors, And Portfolio Role

SPY is SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust, issued by State Street Global Advisors / SPDR. Review its inception date, expense ratio, index strategy, top holdings, sector exposure, risks, and portfolio role.

SPYS&P 500SPDR
ETFs · 12 min

VTI ETF Analysis: Holdings, Fees, Inception, Sectors, And Portfolio Role

VTI is Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF, issued by Vanguard. Review its inception date, expense ratio, index strategy, top holdings, sector exposure, risks, and portfolio role.

VTIVanguard Total Stock Market ETFETF
ETFs · 12 min

QQQ ETF Analysis: Holdings, Fees, Inception, Sectors, And Portfolio Role

QQQ is Invesco QQQ Trust, issued by Invesco. Review its inception date, expense ratio, index strategy, top holdings, sector exposure, risks, and portfolio role.

QQQNasdaq 100Invesco
ETFs · 12 min

VEA ETF Analysis: Holdings, Fees, Inception, Sectors, And Portfolio Role

VEA is Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF, issued by Vanguard. Review its inception date, expense ratio, index strategy, top holdings, sector exposure, risks, and portfolio role.

VEAVanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETFETF
ETFs · 12 min

VUG ETF Analysis: Holdings, Fees, Inception, Sectors, And Portfolio Role

VUG is Vanguard Growth ETF, issued by Vanguard. Review its inception date, expense ratio, index strategy, top holdings, sector exposure, risks, and portfolio role.

VUGVanguard Growth ETFETF
ETFs · 12 min

GLD ETF Analysis: Holdings, Fees, Inception, Sectors, And Portfolio Role

GLD is SPDR Gold Shares, issued by World Gold Council / SPDR. Review its inception date, expense ratio, index strategy, top holdings, sector exposure, risks, and portfolio role.

GLDGoldSPDR
ETFs · 12 min

IEFA ETF Analysis: Holdings, Fees, Inception, Sectors, And Portfolio Role

IEFA is iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF, issued by BlackRock. Review its inception date, expense ratio, index strategy, top holdings, sector exposure, risks, and portfolio role.

IEFAiShares Core MSCI EAFE ETFETF
ETFs · 12 min

VTV ETF Analysis: Holdings, Fees, Inception, Sectors, And Portfolio Role

VTV is Vanguard Value ETF, issued by Vanguard. Review its inception date, expense ratio, index strategy, top holdings, sector exposure, risks, and portfolio role.

VTVVanguard Value ETFETF
ETFs · 12 min

BND ETF Analysis: Holdings, Fees, Inception, Sectors, And Portfolio Role

BND is Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF, issued by Vanguard. Review its inception date, expense ratio, index strategy, top holdings, sector exposure, risks, and portfolio role.

BNDVanguard Total Bond Market ETFETF
ETFs · 12 min

IEMG ETF Analysis: Holdings, Fees, Inception, Sectors, And Portfolio Role

IEMG is iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, issued by BlackRock. Review its inception date, expense ratio, index strategy, top holdings, sector exposure, risks, and portfolio role.

IEMGiShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETFETF
ETFs · 12 min

VXUS ETF Analysis: Holdings, Fees, Inception, Sectors, And Portfolio Role

VXUS is Vanguard Total International Stock ETF, issued by Vanguard. Review its inception date, expense ratio, index strategy, top holdings, sector exposure, risks, and portfolio role.

VXUSVanguard Total International Stock ETFETF
ETFs · 12 min

AGG ETF Analysis: Holdings, Fees, Inception, Sectors, And Portfolio Role

AGG is iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF, issued by BlackRock. Review its inception date, expense ratio, index strategy, top holdings, sector exposure, risks, and portfolio role.

AGGiShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETFETF
ETFs · 12 min

VWO ETF Analysis: Holdings, Fees, Inception, Sectors, And Portfolio Role

VWO is Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF, issued by Vanguard. Review its inception date, expense ratio, index strategy, top holdings, sector exposure, risks, and portfolio role.

VWOVanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETFETF
ETFs · 12 min

IWF ETF Analysis: Holdings, Fees, Inception, Sectors, And Portfolio Role

IWF is iShares Russell 1000 Growth ETF, issued by BlackRock. Review its inception date, expense ratio, index strategy, top holdings, sector exposure, risks, and portfolio role.

IWFiShares Russell 1000 Growth ETFETF