ETFs · ETF deep dive · Published 2026-05-15 · 12 min

VYM ETF Analysis: Holdings, Fees, Inception, Sectors, And Portfolio Role

VYM is Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index ETF, issued by Vanguard. Review its inception date, expense ratio, index strategy, top holdings, sector exposure, risks, and portfolio role.

Summary

VYM is Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index ETF, a Large Value issued by Vanguard. Latest snapshot: inception Nov 10, 2006, expense ratio 0.04%, AUM $77.41B, 620 holdings, top-10 weight 25.49%, and mandate/index: FTSE Custom High Dividend Yield

VYM is best read as a defensive, income, or duration sleeve, not just a ticker symbol.
AUM and cost: $77.41B; expense ratio 0.04%.
Concentration: 620 holdings; top-10 weight 25.49%, which is moderate.
Largest visible exposure: Financials at 21.97%.

ETF Profile

The facts that define ownership cost, structure, and portfolio behavior.

Issuer Vanguard
Expense ratio 0.04%
Holdings 620 holdings
Top-10 weight 25.49%
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Investor Checklist

  • Issuer and listing venue: Vanguard, NYSEARCA.
  • Launch date and fee: Nov 10, 2006, 0.04%.
  • Portfolio size and concentration: 620 holdings, with the top 10 at 25.49%.
  • Primary exposure: Equity; Large Value; North America; Index: FTSE Custom High Dividend Yield
  • Best use case: Bond sleeve, income allocation, duration exposure, or cash-management complement depending on maturity and credit profile.
  • Main risk to respect: The key risk is that VYM's stated diversification may not protect investors if its dominant exposure, largest holdings, or main macro factor reverses. Current top-10 concentration is 25.49%.

VYM Investor Snapshot

VYM is Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index ETF, issued by Vanguard. It is best understood as a defensive, income, or duration sleeve. The fund has $77.41B in AUM, charges 0.04%, holds 620 holdings, and has top-10 concentration of 25.49%. Its largest listed holdings include Broadcom Inc. (8.00%), JPMorgan Chase & Co. (3.33%), Exxon Mobil Corporation (2.71%).

VYM ETF Facts: Launch Date, Issuer, Fee, Assets, And Strategy

VYM is Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index ETF. Issuer: Vanguard. Exchange: NYSEARCA. Inception: Nov 10, 2006. Expense ratio: 0.04%. AUM: $77.41B. Mandate or tracked index: FTSE Custom High Dividend Yield

VYM Top Holdings And Concentration

Holdings snapshot: Apr 30, 2026. VYM has 620 holdings. The top 10 positions account for 25.49%, so investors should read the fund through its largest holdings first rather than assuming every ETF is equally diversified.

  • $AVGO - Broadcom Inc.: 8.00%
  • $JPM - JPMorgan Chase & Co.: 3.33%
  • $XOM - Exxon Mobil Corporation: 2.71%
  • $JNJ - Johnson & Johnson: 2.30%
  • $CAT - Caterpillar Inc.: 1.71%
  • $ABBV - AbbVie Inc.: 1.55%
  • $CSCO - Cisco Systems, Inc.: 1.51%
  • $CVX - Chevron Corporation: 1.50%
  • $BAC - Bank of America Corporation: 1.44%
  • $PG - The Procter & Gamble Company: 1.43%

VYM Sector And Industry Exposure

VYM exposure summary: Equity; Large Value; North America; Index: FTSE Custom High Dividend Yield. These exposures explain what investors actually own after buying the ETF. A broad fund is usually driven by sector weights and mega-cap leadership; a sector or thematic fund is driven by the industry cycle; a bond or alternative asset fund is driven by macro variables rather than company earnings.

  • Financials: 21.97%. Sector weight from the latest public ETF holdings snapshot.
  • Technology: 14.47%. Sector weight from the latest public ETF holdings snapshot.
  • Industrials: 12.40%. Sector weight from the latest public ETF holdings snapshot.
  • Health Care: 11.92%. Sector weight from the latest public ETF holdings snapshot.
  • Consumer Staples: 11.80%. Sector weight from the latest public ETF holdings snapshot.
  • Energy: 8.69%. Sector weight from the latest public ETF holdings snapshot.
  • Consumer Discretionary: 7.17%. Sector weight from the latest public ETF holdings snapshot.
  • Utilities: 6.12%. Sector weight from the latest public ETF holdings snapshot.
  • Communication Services: 2.79%. Sector weight from the latest public ETF holdings snapshot.
  • Materials: 2.44%. Sector weight from the latest public ETF holdings snapshot.

VYM Fees, Liquidity, And Product Structure

VYM trades on NYSEARCA. The stated expense ratio is 0.04%, and current AUM is $77.41B. Lower fees matter most for long holding periods, while AUM and trading depth matter when investors place larger orders or need reliable execution during volatile sessions.

VYM Return Drivers: What Has To Go Right

The return drivers for VYM are coupon income, duration, inflation expectations, real yields, and changes in the long end of the Treasury curve. That matters because two ETFs can both look diversified but respond to very different conditions. For VYM, investors should compare price performance with the fund's dominant exposure, the largest holdings, and the macro factor behind the category.

VYM Current Market Theme

Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index ETF is a Large Value ETF with $77.41B in AUM, 620 holdings, top-10 concentration of 25.49%, and a leading exposure to Financials (21.97%). The largest holdings include Broadcom Inc. (8.00%), JPMorgan Chase & Co. (3.33%), Exxon Mobil Corporation (2.71%).

When VYM Tends To Work

VYM tends to work when coupon income, duration, inflation expectations, real yields, and changes in the long end of the Treasury curve are moving in the fund's favor.

VYM Portfolio Role: Core Holding Or Satellite Position?

Bond sleeve, income allocation, duration exposure, or cash-management complement depending on maturity and credit profile. In practical portfolio terms, VYM should be sized according to whether it is replacing broad market exposure, adding a factor tilt, expressing a sector view, or hedging a macro risk. The more concentrated the fund, the less it should be treated as a complete portfolio by itself.

VYM Key Risks Investors Should Watch

The main risks are specific enough to check before buying, not generic ETF fine print.

  • Market risk: VYM can fall with its asset class even when the fund structure works as designed.
  • Concentration risk: top-10 weight is 25.49%, which is moderate for an ETF in this category.
  • Exposure risk: the main exposure is Equity; Large Value; North America; Index: FTSE Custom High Dividend Yield
  • Fee and trading risk: expense ratio is 0.04%; investors should still check spread, volume, and premium/discount before large orders.
  • Thesis risk: The key risk is that VYM's stated diversification may not protect investors if its dominant exposure, largest holdings, or main macro factor reverses. Current top-10 concentration is 25.49%.

Who VYM Is Suitable For

VYM can be useful, but the right investor depends on time horizon, existing overlap, and drawdown tolerance.

  • More suitable for investors who need a defensive, income, or duration sleeve.
  • More suitable for investors who understand that VYM's top holdings and sector exposures can dominate short-term returns.
  • Less suitable for investors who need stable cash income unless the fund's underlying asset class is explicitly income-oriented.
  • Less suitable for investors already heavily exposed to the same largest holdings or same macro factor.

VYM What To Monitor Next

VYM should be reviewed after new holdings files, major market moves, or category-specific catalysts. The most important checks are:

  • Holdings as of Apr 30, 2026.
  • AUM: $77.41B.
  • Expense ratio: 0.04%.
  • Top-10 weight: 25.49%.

VYM Action Reference

A useful ETF article should end with a decision framework. For VYM, the practical read is:

  • Income investor: compare yield, duration, and rate sensitivity before sizing.
  • Macro investor: use only when the rate view and drawdown tolerance are clear.
  • Conservative investor: do not treat long-duration bond ETFs as cash.

VYM Bottom Line

VYM is not just a fund name. It is a package of exposures: Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index ETF; issuer Vanguard; fee 0.04%; AUM $77.41B; 620 holdings; top-10 weight 25.49%; holdings date Apr 30, 2026. The investment case is strongest when the fund's largest holdings, main exposure, and category-level return drivers all point in the same direction.

Common Questions

What is VYM?

VYM is Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index ETF, a Large Value issued by Vanguard.

When did VYM launch?

VYM's inception date is Nov 10, 2006.

What is the VYM expense ratio?

VYM charges an expense ratio of 0.04%.

What does VYM hold?

VYM holds 620 holdings. Major holdings include Broadcom Inc. (8.00%), JPMorgan Chase & Co. (3.33%), Exxon Mobil Corporation (2.71%), Johnson & Johnson (2.30%), Caterpillar Inc. (1.71%).

Is VYM diversified?

VYM's top 10 holdings are 25.49%.

Who might use VYM?

Bond sleeve, income allocation, duration exposure, or cash-management complement depending on maturity and credit profile.

Risk Note This page is for education only and does not constitute investment advice. Investing involves risk.